This week’s Torah portion is Lech Lecha, in which God tells Abraham to leave his land, his family and his birthplace, and “go to a land which I will show you.” Why, ask the commentaries, doesn’t God just tell him where he is being led – to the Land of Israel? Why all the mystery?…
The ten plagues in last week’s and this week’s Torah portions present us with the age-old philosophical dilemma: How can God punish Pharaoh if God has hardened Pharaoh’s heart? Justice dictates that reward and punishment can only be for violations or merits which are the product of one’s free will. Maimonides takes the Torah at…
This week’s parsha, Ekev, begins with Moshe’s words of warning to the Jewish People: V’haya ekev tishmaun, “And it will be, ekev, (“since” or “because”) you will heed these ordinances and keep them, that the Lord, your God, will keep for you the covenant and the kindness that He swore to your forefathers.” The word…
This past week Sara and I were in Mexico touring the Mayan ruins; royal houses, city centers, ancient ball courts, and temples, spanning over a thousand years from the 5th century BCE until the 10th century CE. Though there is not much rain during half the year and these ancient cities were not generally built…
This week’s Parsha, Shemini, tells the story of what happened on the eighth day of the Tabernacl’s existence, the day following the seven day process of inaugurating the Kohanim, the Priests, to prepare them for Temple service. On this eighth day, one of the first acts as Kohen Gadol, High Priest, that Aaron performs…
The Talmud writes: “Rabbi Eliezer says: “Just as you can not fulfill your mitzvah of lulav on the first day of Sukkot with someone else’s lulav, so too you may not fulfill your obligation of Sukkah in someone else’s sukkah.” The Rabbis say: Although a person does not fulfill his obligation on the first day…
In this week’s parsha, Bishalach, the Jewish people witness the splitting of the sea, manna from heaven and water from a rock, and yet at the end of the parsha they seemingly have the audacity to ask, “Hayesh Hashem bikirbenu, im ayin?,” “Is God in our midst or not?” (Exodus 17:7). God clearly is doing…
Is prayer an essential part of Jewish observance? On the one hand organized thrice daily prayer is something fairly “new” in Judaism, instituted to take the place of the sacrifices which were lost with the destruction of the Temple. On the other hand prayer goes all the way back to our ancestors who…
“If there is a needy person among you, one of your kinsmen in any of your settlements in the land that the Lord your God is giving you, do not harden your heart and shut your hand against your needy kinsman. Rather, you must surely open your hand and lend him sufficient for their needs,…
This Shabbat we read the double portion of Tazria and Metzora which discuss the different kinds of impurity resulting from Tzaraat, a Biblical skin disease seen by our sages as a physical manifestation of spiritual malady. The Torah commands that if Tzaraat affects a house, the house must first be shut up for seven days…
Perhaps the greatest religious conflict, especially for Jews, is that between God’s infiniteness and God’s intimacy. God is radically One, as the mystics put it, Ayn od milvado, “There is nothing besides God.” So impossible and dangerous is it to anthropomorphize God, to take the risk of limiting God or pretending to know God’s essence,…
I have often been perplexed by the very different reactions The torah has to the sin of King David and the sin of King Saul. King Saul failed to fulfill the Torah’s command of wiping out Amalek in his war with them. He let Agag the king of Amalek live. Shmuel the profit takes…
In this week’s parsha, Vayera, we read the story of Sodom. After Avrohom unsuccessfully argues with God to spare its inhabitants, Avrohom and the two angels go to save Avrohom’s nephew, Lot, from Sodom: “The two angels arrived in Sodom in the evening, as Lot was sitting in the gate of Sodom. When Lot saw them,…
In this week’s Torah portion, Vayerah, God tells Abraham that he is going to destroy the city of Sodom. Abraham’s response is, “Will you destroy the righteous with the wicked? Perhaps there are 50 righteous people in the city…far be it from You, to kill the righteous with the wicked…will the judge of the entire…
What are the Jews? Not a religion, for there are many who would say they are Jewish but are not religious; not a nation, for a nation is identified with its land and shared culture and Jews have not had a land for most of their history and do not share cultural identities such as…
“The signature of God is truth.” -Talmud Shabbat 55a “It is better to be kind than to be right.” -Anne Lamont In this week’s Parsha, Vayera, the Master of the Universe tells a lie: “Then the LORD said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, saying, ‘Shall I in truth bear a child, old as I…
Several Parshiot ago when God appears to Moshe at the burning bush and asks him to take the Jewish people out of Egypt, the following conversation ensues: “Moshe said, “What if they do not believe me and do not listen to me, but say: The LORD did not appear to you?” The LORD said…