• Judaism as a national experience

    I dedicate these words of Torah to the memory of Yaron Lischinsky and Sarah Lynn Milgrim who were killed for being Jews here in our own city of Washington.  We mourn for them and pray for their families and all our people.  -Rabbi Shafner We are in the midst of counting the Omer, a 49-day…

  • Gathering and Welcoming

    We have been reading in the last few Torah portions about the limits of who can enter the Tabernacle. For instance, those who are impure due to childbirth or the disease of tzara’at, or a Kohen who is drunk, are not allowed to enter. The Tabernacle was not entirely welcoming and accessible.   Synagogues have some…

  • Yom Hashoah and the Two Sons of Aaron: The Fire, The Silence, and the Cry

    Tonight at Kesher Israel, we will commemorate the Holocaust, whose cruelty was far beyond comprehension. We Americans of the 21st century live relatively secure and prosperous lives. It is hard to fathom that less than 100 years ago, there was nothing cheaper than Jewish blood—that more than one out of every three Jews was murdered,…

  • Why do [] things happen to [] people?

    This week’s Torah portion, Bechukotai, brings up the profound and long standing philosophical question of theodicy, of justice and why bad things happen to good people: “If you walk in my ways, and guard my commandments, and do them, I will bring the rain in its time…”  The parsha then continues to tell us the…

  • Lessons from the Kohen and Moshe

    In this week’s Torah portion, Emor, we read of the Kohen and the many rules to which he must subscribe, above and beyond those of a regular Israelite. In addition to not becoming impure by a dead body and limitations on who he can marry, the Torah says: “Speak to Aaron and say: No man…

  • From Destruction to Strength: Rethinking Yom HaShoah’s Message

    This week, Kesher Israel held a beautiful Yom Hashoah commemoration. An energetic Holocaust survivor in her 90s spoke about her experiences, memorial candles were lit by children and grandchildren of survivors and victims, and I spoke about the need to remember so that it will never happen again. “Never Again” is the Holocaust memorial refrain.…

  • From Bergen-Belsen to Redemption

    I have often wondered why in the text of the four questions of the Passover Haggadah and the original text of the four questions in the Talmud (Pesachim 116a), it says, “On all other nights, we eat leaven and matza, but on this night only matza,” whereas when the Haggadah describes the bitter herbs it…

  • Birth, Death, and the Mikvah

    Tazria begins by telling us of the postpartum mother who is considered tameh, ritually impure, and therefore can not enter the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. Most sources of impurity in Judaism are associated with death, such as a dead body, the greatest source of impurity, or even a potential life that did not come to fruition,…

  • Remembering Senator Lieberman: A Life of Service, Faith, and Humility

    Last week we lost a noble and wise Kesherite, Senator Joseph Leiberman, z”l. On Wednesday, when the news came to light and the texts of his passing began flowing in from all directions, I was just sitting down with a weekly Rambam-learning group of Kesher congregants who knew the Senator well. They began to tell…

  • Wavering Notes, Resolute Souls: The Shalshelet of Identity and Transformation

    In this parsha, Tzav, we find something fairly unique, a Shalshelet, which is a very long repetitive trop (chanting) note, it wavers up and down three times.  This musical note appears four times in the Torah.   The first is when Lot, Abraham’s nephew, is told to leave Sidom.   The Torah records that Lot…

  • LGBTQ+ and Halachic Change

    This past week, a young man from the Atlanta Orthodox community, a recent alumnus of Yeshiva University, committed suicide. According to newspaper reports: “Many believe — based on their conversations with [Herschel] Siegel, his social media posts and their own experiences — that Siegel had considered that there may have been no place for him…

  • Rabbi Abraham Magence and Rabbi Phillip Rabinowitz

    In 1996, I went to St. Louis to be the Rabbi at the Hillel at Washington University. Near the university was one of St. Louis’ oldest Orthodox shuls, Bais Abraham, dating from 1894. During my time at Hillel I was a congregant at Bais Abraham, and its rabbi, Rabbi Abraham Magence, was my rabbi. After…

  • The Randomness of Life and the Choice for Holiness

    The first of this week’s Torah portions, Acharei Mot, details the Yom Kippur service in the Tabernacle. The entire Jewish people would gather at the Temple in Jerusalem to watch and listen as the Kohen Gadol, the High Priest, performed the Yom Kippur service, and on this one day a year entered the Holy of…

  • Humility and the Cure for Lashon Hara

    In this week’s Torah portion, Tazriah-Metzorah, we read about the biblical ailment of tzaraat, a skin disease which, the commentaries say, comes from speaking lashon hara, slander about others. But why is this sin singled out to produce a physical manifestation for all to see? Why is lashon hara so bad that the Talmud tells us one…

  • Sacrifice, Devotion, and Progress

    In this week’s Torah portion, Tzav, the Torah continues its description from last week of the sacrifices and their rituals. For us, who live in the current period of time in the Western world, animal sacrifice is foreign and seems, in many respects, barbaric. Reading about the sacrifices in the Torah, imagining the most central…

  • Why We Need Israel

    Moses, the paradigm of Jewish leadership, is singled out for one characteristic: humility. Humility in leadership is vital because it helps a leader to always remember that leadership is not about them but about the honor, welfare, and flourishing of those being led. This is especially crucial in political leadership which, due to all the “politics” involved,…

  • The Sefirah

    Time is central to many mitzvot and elements of Jewish life.  We pray at specific times of day, the holidays are called moadim which means “times”, and seasons of year even have specific textures relating to their holidays, such as freedom, introspection, joy, etc.   When we think about what time is though, we are at…

  • Kedoshim 2022

    This past week one of our older congregants, Michael Gelfand, passed away.  He and his wife Edith are long time members of our shul, generous supporters, and are among those, over the years, who have worked very hard as leaders to make Kesher Israel the welcoming, bustling, thoughtful, community that it is.  Michael was buried…

  • Kedoshim 2022

    In this week’s Parsha, Kedoshim, the Torah writes, “Do not go about as a talebearer among your people, and do not stand idly by the blood of your fellow, I am God.” The Talmud (Sanhedrin 73a) states: “From where is it derived that one who sees another drowning in a river, or being dragged away…

  • Lessons from Ezekiel and the Israeli Redemption

    The haftorah of Parshat Parah this week tells us that the exile of the Jewish people is a desecration of God’s name, a Chilul Hashem:  “I scattered them among the nations, and they were dispersed through the countries, I punished them in accordance with their ways and their deeds.  But when they came they caused…